Sự kiện ngày 31 tháng 12 trong lịch sử
Sự kiện ngày 31 tháng 12
Những sự kiện đáng chú ý đã xảy ra vào ngày 31 tháng 12 các năm trước.
Nội dung sự kiện lấy từ Wikipedia tiếng Anh (nguồn tiếng Anh).
- 2020
The World Health Organization issues its first emergency use validation for a COVID-19 vaccine.
Bài Wikipedia: COVID-19 vaccine - 2014
A New Year's Eve celebration stampede in Shanghai kills at least 36 people and injures 49 others.
Bài Wikipedia: 2014 Shanghai stampede - 2001
Rwanda adopts a new national flag and anthem.
Bài Wikipedia: Flag of Rwanda - 1998
The European Exchange Rate Mechanism freezes the values of the legacy currencies in the Eurozone, and establishes the value of the euro currency.
Bài Wikipedia: European Exchange Rate Mechanism - 1992
Czechoslovakia is peacefully dissolved in what is dubbed by media as the Velvet Divorce, resulting in the creation of the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic.
Bài Wikipedia: Czechoslovakia - 1983
In Nigeria, a coup d'état led by Major General Muhammadu Buhari ends the Second Nigerian Republic.
Bài Wikipedia: Nigeria - 1965
Jean-Bédel Bokassa, leader of the Central African Republic army, and his military officers begin a coup d'état against the government of President David Dacko.
Bài Wikipedia: Jean-Bédel Bokassa - 1951
Cold War: The Marshall Plan expires after distributing more than US$13.3 billion in foreign aid to rebuild Western Europe.
Bài Wikipedia: Cold War - 1942
World War II: The Royal Navy defeats the Kriegsmarine at the Battle of the Barents Sea. This leads to the resignation of Grand Admiral Erich Raeder a month later.
Bài Wikipedia: World War II - 1878
Karl Benz, working in Mannheim, Germany, files for a patent on his first reliable two-stroke gas engine. He was granted the patent in 1879.
Bài Wikipedia: Carl Benz - 1844
The Philippines skipped this date in order to align the country with the rest of Asia, as the trading interest switched to China, Dutch East Indies and neighboring territories after Mexico gained independence from Spain on 27 September 1821. In the islands, Monday, 30 December 1844 was immediately followed by Wednesday, 1 January 1845.
Bài Wikipedia: Philippines - 1775
American Revolutionary War: Battle of Quebec: British forces under General Guy Carleton repulse an attack by Continental Army General Richard Montgomery in a snowstorm.
Bài Wikipedia: American Revolutionary War - 1670
The expedition of John Narborough leaves Corral Bay, having surveyed the coast and lost four hostages to the Spanish.
Bài Wikipedia: English expedition to Valdivia - 1225
The Lý dynasty of Vietnam ends after 216 years by the enthronement of the boy emperor Trần Thái Tông, husband of the last Lý monarch, Lý Chiêu Hoàng, starting the Trần dynasty.[citation needed]
- 406
Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gaul.
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